2006年10月6日

institutionalized

institutionalized
adj. committed to or placed in an institution; transformed into or viewed as an institution (i.e. custom, law, pattern of behavior)

x
institutionalize (Amer.)
v. transform something into an institution (i.e. custom, law, pattern of behavior); place a person in an institution (also institutionalise)







Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia



Institutionalisation
The term 'institutionalization'
The term institutionalization is widely used in social theory to denote the process of making something (for example a concept, a social role, particular values and norms, or modes of behaviour) become embedded within an organization, social system, or society as an established custom or norm within that system. See the entries on structure and agency and social construction for theoretical perspectives on the process of institutionalisation and the associated construction of institutions.

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Concise Oxford English Dictionary



institutionalized
adjective apathetic and dependent after long-term residence in an institution.
headword

x
institutionalize
or institutionalise

verb
establish as a convention in an organization or culture.
place in a residential institution. [as adjective institutionalized] apathetic and dependent after long-term residence in an institution.


institutionalization noun






Merriam-Webster Collegiate® Dictionary



in·sti·tu·tion·al·ize
Pronunciation: -shnə-ˌlīz, -shə-nə-ˌlīz
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form: -ized ; -iz·ing
Date: 1865

1 : to make into an institution : give character of an institution to <institutionalized housing> especially : to incorporate into a structured and often highly formalized system <institutionalized values>
2 : to put in the care of an institution <institutionalize alcoholics>
–in·sti·tu·tion·al·i·za·tion \-ˌtü-shnə-lə-'zā-shən, -shə-nə-lə-'zā-\ noun






WordNet 2.0



institutionalized

Adjective
1. officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution; "had hopes of rehabilitating the institutionalized juvenile delinquents"
(synonym) institutionalised
(antonym) noninstitutionalized, noninstitutionalised
2. given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system; "institutionalized graft"; "institutionalized suicide as practiced in Japan"
(synonym) institutionalised
(similar) institutional

x
institutionalize

Verb
1. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution; "After the second episode, she had to be committed"; "he was committed to prison"
(synonym) commit, institutionalise, send, charge
(hypernym) transfer
(hyponym) hospitalize, hospitalise
(derivation) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum






Babylon English-Chinese (S)



institutionalized
(形) 被确立的, 被接受的; 遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的

x
institutionalize (Amer.)
(动) 使成公共团体; 使约定俗成; 使制度化; 将...收容在公共设施里

以上是我用Babylon屏幕取词的结果,让我想到了很多很多问题
1.babylon比词霸/powerword好用,取词不会与系统冲突,解释更详细,可以自己定制词典,速度也不慢
2.中文里面没有准确对应的词,从这点上讲英语的确丰富了人的思维
3.triivi输英文,飞一般的感觉
4.不能再瞎晃悠了,否则作业做不完



4 条评论:

匿名 说...

翻译种类确实好多。可是看得也好多阿。。。供选择的也多。

匿名 说...

越来越发现糍粑的戆。

mw 说...


adj. (Trad=戇, Pinyin=zhuang4) naive, ingenuous, unsophisticated, untutored, innocent, simple, stupid


不容易啊 用babylon查汉字也方便

匿名 说...

he~ hehe~
这辞典万能啊!快成宝典了。

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